Material 3 Expressive: systems that flex, not just scale
Published 19 July 2026 · Source dated 16 April 2025
Google's Material 3 Expressive update layers more personality — motion, colour, shape — onto Material's existing token structure without a rebuild. It's a solid case study in how mature design systems evolve.
Google's Material 3 Expressive update, rolling out across Android and Google apps since its 2025 announcement, is a good case study in mature systems evolving without breaking. It adds more expressive motion, colour and shape on top of Material's existing token structure — proof that a well-built system can flex for personality without a full rebuild.
If you're building or contributing to a design system in Figma or Penpot, the architectural lesson matters more than the visuals: tokens and components need to be structured so expressive changes (colour, motion, shape) can ship without touching underlying logic. That separation is what makes a system durable rather than fragile.
Coach
Audit one component in a design system you use — could its style change without touching its structure? If not, that's your next refactor to study.
Design tokens are now table stakes, not a nice-to-have
Naming styles as tokens (color-bg-primary, not "Blue 3") has moved from best practice to baseline expectation on teams running any kind of design system. This is established practice, not a new fad.
radical.design ·
Established
Design tokens are still the backbone of Material Design
Google's Material Design continues to push token-based theming as the default way to build flexible, on-brand components — it's the clearest real-world example of tokens done at scale. For juniors, understanding tokens beats memorising any one system's components.
material.io ·
Established
Penpot puts native design tokens in its free tier
Penpot now bundles native design tokens and shared component libraries into its open-source platform at no cost — a feature set that's often gated behind paid tiers elsewhere. Design tokens themselves are a well-established practice, just newly accessible without a licence fee.